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Meerkats are not endangered, and there
is no shortage of them in the wild. Meerkats are
active and agile terrestrial mammals. They live
and work in groups. In a wild meerkat colony there
could be as many as forty living together. In
the wild, they fight off predators together, hunt
together and sleep balled up right next to, or
on top of, each other. They wrestle, play, investigate,
scent mark territory, bury things and dig things
up. Meerkats learn fast and know, by instinct,
that they must use teamwork to survive. All meerkats,
when they grow up, possess enough information
to teach another meerkat to be a contributing
member of the colony.
Where do meerkats come from?
Meerkats live in the semi-arid plains called savannas
in Southern Africa. They live in grass lined burrows
connected by elaborate tunnels creating an underground
home much like a maze. Meerkats don’t hunt
far from home so if the food source is exhausted
in the area they move as a colony to new territory.
They may take up residence in old burrows or set
about digging new ones. They are vulnerable when
they can’t escape from predators into an
underground tunnel. Predators include jackals,
servals, and martial eagles.
What is life like in a meerkat colony?
Each adult member of the meerkat colony performs
several jobs. Some baby-sit and stay close to
the den with the young ones to keep them out of
trouble while the rest of the colony is hunting.
Others go one-on-one with the juveniles to teach
them how to hunt with the group, while some are
primarily responsible for feeding the colony.
Others keep an eye out for predators – these
sentries stand on their hind legs and bark out
warnings. Even in the meerkat exhibit in the Animal
Kingdom building, sentries watch visitors and
look out the window, on guard and ready to warn
the others of potential intruders.
What about the meerkats at our zoo?
Our five meerkats range in age from 2-4 years
old. Meerkats have an average life span in a zoo
environment of 14 years. Our meerkats, Butch,
Sundance, Tina, Kate, and Allie are all related.
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