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Hissing cockroaches really do hiss! Sometimes
they will hiss collectively, as a colony, and
individually they may hiss when disturbed or frightened.
Males also hiss when fighting with other males
and to establish dominance. This loud "ssssssssss"
sound is the result of air being exhaled through
breathing tubes, called spiracles, along the roach's
abdomen.
Where are hissing cockroaches from?
These insects are from the island of Madagascar,
where they are found on the forest floor, living
among the underbrush. They are nocturnal, hiding
from predators during the day and becoming active
only at night. They are now also becoming popular
as pets in the United States and in other countries,
because they are not very aggressive and they
do not produce that much odor.
Facts about hissing cockroaches
Hissing cockroaches are much bigger than the roaches
you might be unfortunate enough to find in your
house. The hissing variety can reach a length
of up to four inches (10 cm)! Unlike some other
insects, female hissing roaches carry their eggs
within the abdomen until they hatch. Once born,
juvenile roaches will periodically outgrow their
exoskeletons, which they must then shed. This
shedding process is called molting. When a roach
molts, it will wriggle out of the old exoskeleton,
and the new "armor" is whitish and soft.
It will take hours to harden. The young will repeat
this molting process six times in the five months
it takes to become adults, but once mature, they
will not molt again. Adults can then live up to
two years or more.
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