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These crocodiles are called dwarf crocodiles
because they are much smaller than some other
kinds of crocodiles. While some crocodiles can
grow to be as much as 20 feet long, the West African
dwarf croc "only" grows to be 5-6 feet
long, with a weight of up to 70 pounds. Still,
six feet can be pretty darned big if you're on
the receiving end of those teeth! This crocodile,
as well as other crocodiles and alligators, has
60 teeth at a time, and 3000 in a lifetime!
What Do These Crocodiles Eat?
Crocodiles in general are carnivorous (meat-eaters),
and the dwarf croc is no exception. In the wild,
they will eat whatever they can catch, including
crustaceans, fish, small reptiles, birds, and
mammals. At the Zoo, we feed them dead rats and
chickens, but sometimes this isn't all they eat.
If a squirrel or rabbit has the misfortune to
hop into the croc enclosure, the crocs may have
an extra meal -- one of our crocodiles once ate
an unfortunate squirrel who mistook her for a
rock and walked right onto her nose!
Where Do They Live, and What Are They
Like?
West African Dwarf crocodiles live in the freshwater
streams, rivers, and wetlands of West Africa.
They prefer slow moving waters and will avoid
major waterways. They're well-suited to their
environment, with eyes placed high on their heads
to help them see above the water line while their
bodies stay submerged. They swim with their tails
and "steer" with their hind feet. Their
skin is heavily armored, and they have bony plated
scales on their underside. And remember those
60 teeth? Well, when a crocodile's mouth is closed,
you can still see those teeth!
Are These Crocs Endangered?
West African dwarf crocodiles are classified as
an endangered species. This species is often killed
for its meat, but while hunting may have some
impact, habitat loss is a much larger threat to
these reptiles.
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